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Positioning for Competitive Advantage
Differentiation
Branding
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Market Positioning
Basics
Positioning
Stakeholders
Market positioning is obviously associated with communicating the selling
proposition to potential consumers and establishing brand
identity, company reputation, etc. But positioning has
at least four audiences:
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Audience |
Objectives |
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Customers
(current and potential) |
Establishing
in customers' minds what makes the company and its
products more attractive than those of its competitors.
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Internal
(the staff of a business and its partners) |
Teaching
employees about the approach they should adopt to
meeting customers' needs and the basis on which
the firm is competing in the marketplace. Channel
partners and suppliers also need to understand how
to best align with / serve the business. |
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Investors |
Setting
expectations on how the firm will pursue business
advantage, and how it will strengthen its share
price (eg businesses positioning themselves as "new
economy" or "bricks and clicks"
stocks - particularly during the dot-com bubble).
Occasionally companies will position themselves
as candidates for acquisition. |
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Competitors |
Making
barriers to entry highly visible in an effort to
reduce new market entrants. Identifying "owned"
market space, to encourage competitors to invest
elsewhere. Positioning as the technology or process
leader can encourage others to licence (from you!) rather than
build. |
Market positioning
also occurs on three levels:
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Level |
Purpose |
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Corporate
positioning |
Corporate
strategy, reputation management, investor relations,
competitive signaling. |
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Business
/ product family |
Generating
affinity and relevance with customers in target
markets. Positioning of customer experience factors
such as customer service, product selection methods
and tools, distribution and delivery methods. |
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Individual
products and services |
Communication
of specific value and benefits delivered to customers.
Establishing product differentiation in customers'
minds. |
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