Marketing Minds

Minds Eye
The Marketing Minds Newsletter

December 2006
     
     
     
  In This Issue:
 


Market Data

What Happened?
Marketing News

Random Thoughts
Authentic Aussies

Interesting new links
MsDewey Search Engine

Just for Fun
- New Phrase:
Holistic Contact Point Measurement
- Jokes

Insight Article
Segmentation or
Market Fragmentation?

They wouldn't do that, would they?
Marketing supplier insights: Search Engine
Submission services

 

 

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Market Data

Google used for 89.5% of searches in Australia, Sensis just 0.4%
Google.com.au has an 82.5% share of all online searches, followed by images.google.com.au with another 7% of searches. nineMSN Search has the third largest share at 4.7%, followed by Yahoo! Australia Search at 3.82% and Sensis (owned by Telstra) at 0.39%. (Hitwise for week ending 14 October 2006)

100 Million Chinese Internet Users
In China, despite steady growth, only 100 million of the 1.3 billion citizens were Web users at the beginning of 2006. (Business Week 5th December 2006)

Baidu used for 62% of internet Searches in China, Google just 25%
Among Chinese Internet users, 62% use Baidu as their first choice for search. 25% of Chinese internet searches use Google, and Yahoo! China represents just 5% of searches. Google has been loosing market share in China during 2006 - loosing 8% market share points. (Business Week 30 November 2006 and China Internet Marketing Information Centre, November 2006)

China's Baidu grows 169%
Baidu, the Chinese company which has over half of the search market in mainland China, grew third quarter revenues by 169% to $US30.3 million. Baidu is the fourth most-visited site in the world. (China Internet Marketing Information Centre and Alexa)

37 Million Indian Internet Users
Latest data suggests there are currently 37 million users of the internet in India, a figure which is predicted to increase to 54 million in 2008. (Internet and Mobile Association of India)

Online advertising in India is just 1% of all ad spend
Online advertising in India generates just US$25 million in a total advertising industry of $2.5 billion. (Internet and Mobile Association of India)

US Online advertising up 27%
Online advertising spending in the USA has reached $US15.9 billion in the last year, a growth of 26.8%. Spending with Google accounts for 25% of the total. (eMarketer and Nielsen//NetRatings Nov 06)

Australian Online advertising up 58%
Spending on all forms of online advertising increased by 57.5% in the 3 months to 30th September 2006. Total spend in the quarter was A$263 million, of which spend on search and directories was A$104 million (up 70.5%), general online advertising was A$78 million (up 50%, and online classifieds was A$81 million (up 50%). In part the growth was fuelled by increasing adoption by FMCG companies, whose online advertising increased 44% in the quarter. (Audit Bureau Verification Services 6th Nov 06)

Internet doubled in size since mid-2004: 105 Million Web sites today
The number of websites estimated to be connected to the internet passed the 100 million mark in early November and currently stands at 105 million host websites. At the height of the internet boom in September 2000 there were just 20 million websites. The 50 million site mark was passed in May 04. The first survey (by Netcraft) in August 1995 found just 18,957 host sites.

A massive increase in the number of blogs and small business websites are believed to have driven much of the growth in 2006. An additional 30.9 million sites have come online so far this year. (NetCraft)


 

 

 

 

 

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What Happened..
(Marketing News in recent weeks)

Search Engines go into Print
Google and Yahoo! have both announced that they are extending their advertising network to include advertising in newspapers. Google has stated a three month test with 50 of the largest US newspaper companies, including Gannett, the Tribune Company, The New York Times Company, the Washington Post Company and Hearst. Yahoo! has announced a partnership with a group of 176 newspapers. The moves reflect a core competency of both companies: attracting vast amounts of advertising bookings in a very efficient manner.

Google goes on the air
Google announced it has begun testing its Audio Ads marketing platform. Earlier this year the company acquired dMarc Broadcasting as part of a plan to move into radio advertising. The company says it has arrangements in place with hundreds of radio stations across the USA. As with its print advertising initiative, the station owners gain access to thousands of new advertisers. Correspondingly, many businesses and individuals who would otherwise find it difficult to book and manage adverts in such traditional media can now do so quite easily through Google.

YouTube goes Cellular
The YouTube internet video site, now owned by Google, has announced a distribution deal for some of its videos with Verizon Wireless (the 2nd largest mobile phone company in the US market and a joint venture between Verizon and Vodafone of the UK). From December 2006, subscribers to Verizon’s V Cast service will be able to view pre-selected video clips on their mobile phones in an arrangement that is "for a limited time". Within hours of this announcement, Verizon Wireless also announced a second exclusive video distribution deal with Revver which was the first consumer generated video site to share revenue with the posters of video. V Cast costs $15 a month or $3 per day, and it is assumed some type of revenue sharing arrangement has been made with YouTube and Revver.

Vodafone looks for Growth Supplements
The CEO of Vodafone, Arun Sarin, says social networking, mobile advertising, mobile video, and other advanced applications are targeted as growth drivers at the world's largest mobile phone service operator. "We expect these services to generate 10% of our revenue within three or four years," he says. Vodafone generated $29.4 billion in revenue and $6.6 billion in profit during the first half of 2006.

Second Life becoming widely used for Market Testing
Leading virtual world Second Life is being used for market testing by Starwood Hotels, which has built a virtual model of a hotel that Second Life residents are invited to comment on the design and other features. Sports clothing company adidas has been selling clothing and accessories for residents' avatars. Dell has opened an online store selling both virtual and real PCs. Other companies using Second Life for market testing include Sony BMG, American Apparel, Sun Microsystems, and mobile carrier Telea. Since we first wrote about Second Life in Minds Eye April 06 the virtual world has grown enormously in popularity: there are now nearly 2 million people registered with Second Life, up from 200,000 residents in early 2006.

Australian Ranking of Authentic Brands
A new survey of consumer attitudes in Australia suggests that "authenticity" is particularly important to Australian consumers. A survey of 2,326 Australians by local brand strategy company Principals has identified seven key drivers of a brand's authenticity: Heritage, familiarity, personal utility, originality, momentum, sincerity, and declared beliefs.

Qantas scored the highest on the authenticity index among brands in Australia, followed (in order) by Cadbury, Nokia, Bonds (clothing), Microsoft, Google, Virgin Blue, LG, Sanitarium (food), Uncle Tobys (food).

UK Ban on Junk Food Advertising to Children
The UK's media regulator Ofcom has proposed a ban on junk food advertising during children's TV programs. Under the proposal, which would come into effect from March 2007, foods considered high in fat, sugar, and salt (HFSS) could not be advertised on dedicated children’s channels and children’s programmes on commercial public service broadcasting. Ofcom estimates the ban will result in a loss of commercial TV revenues of £39m per year.

The new regulations would also remove HFSS product advertisements from youth-oriented and general entertainment programmes where those programmes attract a significantly higher than average proportion of viewers under the age of 16. These would be defined as programs where the proportion of the audience under 16 is more than 20% higher than the proportion of under-16s in the UK population as a whole.

In addition to the scheduling restrictions above, new rules have been put forward on the content of advertisements for HFSS food and drink products which would prohibit a number of creative approaches intended to target primary school children. There would be a ban on the use of celebrities and characters licensed from third-parties (such as cartoon characters) popular with children, a ban on promotional activities such as free gifts and on health or nutritional claims in ads for HFSS products when targeted at primary school children.

While the ban will cut product advertising, the new regulations will permit brand advertising and brand sponsorship by companies who produce HFSS products. However, the restrictions will apply to product sponsorship; so sponsorship by HFSS food and drink products would be prohibited from programmes and channels in and around which HFSS advertising restrictions would apply.


 

 

 

 

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Random Thoughts

Authentic Aussies

For some time now, "authenticity" has been touted as one of the most desirable attributes of brand aimed at youth markets. Recent studies by Australian companies such as Principals and Onion Communications are suggesting that authenticity has gone mainstream in Australia.

Is this really new? Australians have always been quick to spot fakers and phonies.

In a recent survey of values, Onion Communications found that Australians' regard the following at the key attributes of the Australian character: honesty (19%), open mindedness (17%), larrikinism (16%) (see Australian dictionary), individuality (15%), generosity (13%), determination (9%), trustworthiness (7%), fun (4%), modesty (1%).

The Australian character is more mature and business-minded than stereotypes of surfers at Bondi Beach would suggest. A light-hearted but slightly mischievous disregard of authority perhaps helps Australians stay skeptical of the claims of big business, which brands are often perceived to be part of.

Brand integrity - the keeping of brand promises - is one of the fundamental principals of marketing. But, as noted above, this is not really anything new.

The research reinforces the idea that brands which seem to be in touch with reality, reflecting values which most Australians hold, and brands which have integrity are the ones which are likely to have the brightest futures. Being fun, full of surprise, and interesting is definitely allowed, however!

In short, it's all about the value delivery system: being able to align brand value and customer value.


 

   
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Interesting New Links

Ms Dewey Search Engine

Search with attitude. Probably a viral marketing exercise from Microsoft, this is a wonderful demonstration of interactivity with superb integration of video in this search engine with a resident hostess. Ms Dewey is your own, quite amusing (and petulant) search assistant who makes your computer feel alive. Check it out and you'll see what we mean.

www.msdewey.com


 

   
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Just for Fun

Our New Word or Phrase
(non-essential Marketing vocabulary)

Holistic Contact Point Measurement

A dream of media buyers and marketing directors who want a system that can track all the media consumers encounter, throughout their day. This would provide metrics covering such media as newspapers and magazines, free to air TV, pay TV, radio, the internet, mobile phones and MP3 players, fringe media such as product samples and brand names chalked on pavements, and "ambient" marketing such as posters, electronic "information" screens in elevators, and adverts on taxis and buses.

It really is a dream because there is no common definition of audiences or other terms across the different media. Nor is there likely to be one in the near-term. Most measurement surveys are sponsored in one way or another by specific sections of the media - each with their own perspective and interests.

Jokes
(essential marketing mind-flexing exercises!)

Q: What do you get when you cross the Atlantic Ocean with the Titanic?
A: Halfway
__

A couple attended a Japanese Noh play. Afterward the wife said, "I didn't get it." And the husband said, "What part of Noh don't you understand?"
__

Knock knock.
Who's there?
Control freak. Now you say, control freak who?
__

Why are married women heavier than single women?
Single women come home, see what's in the fridge and go to bed. Married women come home, see what's in bed and go to the fridge.


   
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Minds Eye Article

Segmentation or Market Fragmentation?

Implementing market segmentation strategies without a full assessment of the associated value creation chain and go to market strategies can lead to lower profits and customer dissatisfaction.

It has become conventional wisdom to say that mass marketing is crude, unfocused, and wasteful, and that targeted marketing is a much more effective approach to doing business.

When doing targeted marketing companies often decide to slice their market into finer and finer segments so that each can marketed to in the most appropriate way, with the most appropriate value propositions.

Such segmentation work might analyse customers and prospects across different types of benefits sought, demographics, usage occasions, usage levels, lifestyles, service and sales channel economics, and so on. Clearly any market can be segmented in several ways.

There is a problem, however. As a business divides its market into more and more segments, the market opportunities in each segment may become less economically viable - perhaps even less profitable than if the business was using mass marketing techniques.

Challenges which arise as a business focuses on an increased number of segments include:

  • Marketing costs can increase as targeted campaigns proliferate (it becomes less possible to address customers as a large group)
  • Product development may need to split and be forced down several different paths
  • Distribution channels multiply
  • Supply chain and customer service requirements become more complicated
  • Brand architecture may need to change and brands may need to be split
  • Customer engagement strategies become more complex
  • More marketing and brand management staff are needed, as the complexity of the business increases.

In short, there is less opportunity to leverage a core set of investments and operations right across a large market, and it may get very expensive to compete on multiple fronts.

None of these challenges are insurmountable, of course, and although costs may increase so might revenues and profitability.

In an ideal situation, the business re-engineers its business processes so that marketing, customer engagement, and product delivery is achieved by new processes and systems which can absorb and overcome customer segment complexity.

Some businesses are able to change their processes to achieve the ultimate: tailoring a substantial part of their marketing at the individual level while also mass customising the products and solutions according to each individual's preferences.

However, for most businesses (and particularly for smaller ones), too much segmentation can over-stretch the business and create unwanted costs.

So why Segment?

In the first place, segmentation exercises are always valuable in generating customer insight. The more you focus on understanding the nature and complexion of the market you are targeting, the more likely it is that you will target the right customers, get your go-to-market strategy right, establish the right dimensions along which you position the business, engage with your customers through the right channels, and build customer experiences that reinforce your brand.

Secondly, if you do not understand the segments - active or dormant - that exist among your target customers (and existing ones), then you will be outmaneuvered by competitors who are ahead of you.

And, fundamentally, you need to know if you can indeed treat your target market as a homogenous group. If not, there may be major differences between groups of potential customers which will cause you to waste money on marketing communications and channel development. Additionally, you may not having have any relevancy or impact to a large chunk of your potential market; or worse - your messages and activities could be off-putting to them and weaken any other relationships you have with these customers.

Having the information that comes from performing a segmentation analysis will always be valuable. Only by working through comprehensive business plans will the economic wisdom of following through on alternative segmentation strategies become apparent.

Once a clear picture develops, decisions need to be made on target markets, positioning, go to market strategy, customer engagement processes, and product strategies - all of which flow from the segmentation analysis.

Fragmenting marketing activities through ever finer segments is only one possible solution.

For example, businesses may find it is more profitable to have a mix of some individually managed segments and some "aggregate segments" where customer differences are understood but "umbrella" strategies are followed.

 

 

 

 

 

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They Wouldn't Do That... Would They?

Search Engine Submission Services

Many businesses will have been tempted to attract more visitors to their website by using the services which submit details of your website to hundreds of search engines around the world. Sometimes this is part of a "Search Engine Optimisation" service, other times you might acquire a software tool which handles most of the effort for you.

Submitting your website details to hundreds of search engines sounds like a good idea, until you start getting the spam. Quite a number of these are so poorly used that the owner's main business is actually on-selling email lists of webmasters.

In practice, certainly on the English-speaking web, well over 90% of all searches are made using less than 10 search engines. The key ones which you need to be on are: Google Search, Yahoo! Search, MSN and Windows Live Search, AOL Search, Ask.com search, Lycos, My Way Search, Earthlink search, and Comcast search. Key regional sites include Baidu (China) and Rediff (India).

Note that not all of these search engines allow you to register your website directly, they prefer to rely on web crawls and WhoIs databases (a separate topic!).

 


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